The aim of this (revised) Convention is to protect the archaeological heritage as a source of the European collective memory and as an instrument for historical and scientific study.
Europees Verdrag inzake de bescherming van het archeologisch erfgoed (herzien)
Geldig vanaf 12 december 2007
Geldig vanaf 12 december 2007
Europees Verdrag inzake de bescherming van het archeologisch erfgoed (herzien)
Opschrift
European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (revised)
Preambule
The member States of the Council of Europe and the other States party to the European Cultural Convention signatory hereto,
Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members for the purpose, in particular, of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage;
Having regard to the European Cultural Convention signed in Paris on 19 december 1954, in particular Articles 1 and 5 thereof;
Having regard to the Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe signed in Granada on 3 October 1985;
Having regard to the European Convention on Offences relating to Cultural Property signed in Delphi on 23 June 1985;
Having regard to the recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly relating to archaeology and in particular Recommendations 848 (1978), 921 (1981) and 1072 (1988);
Having regard to Recommendation No. R(89)5 concerning the protection and enhancement of the archaeological heritage in the context of town and country planning operations;
Recalling that the archaeological heritage is essential to a knowledge of the history of mankind;
Acknowledging that the European archaeological heritage, which provides evidence of ancient history, is seriously threatened with deterioration because of the increasing number of major planning schemes, natural risks, clandestine or unscientific excavations and insufficient public awareness;
Affirming that it is important to institute, where they do not yet exist, appropriate administrative and scientific supervision procedures, and that the need to protect the archaeological heritage should be reflected in town and country planning and cultural development policies;
Stressing that responsibility for the protection of the archaeological heritage should rest not only with the State directly concerned but with all European countries, the aim being to reduce the risk of deterioration and promote conservation by encouraging exchanges of experts and the comparison of experiences;
Noting the necessity to complete the principles set forth in the European Convention for the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage signed in London on 6 May 1969, as a result of evolution of planning policies in European countries.
Have agreed as follows:
Article 1. Definition of the archaeological heritage
2.
To this end shall be considered to be elements of the archaeological heritage all remains and objects and any other traces of mankind from past epochs:
- i)
the preservation and study of which help to retrace the history of mankind and its relation with the natural environment;
- ii)
for which excavations or discoveries and other methods of research into mankind and the related environment are the main sources of information; and
- iii)
which are located in any area within the jurisdiction of the Parties.